Math Problem Statement
Bridget opened a savings account and deposited $800.00 as principal. The account earns 7% interest, compounded continuously. What is the balance after 2 years? Use the formula A=Pert, where A is the balance (final amount), P is the principal (starting amount), e is the base of natural logarithms (≈2.71828), r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, and t is the time in years. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Solution
To find the balance after 2 years, we can use the formula for continuous compounding:
where:
- (the principal),
- (the interest rate as a decimal),
- (the time in years),
- .
Step-by-Step Solution
-
Substitute the values into the formula:
-
Calculate the exponent , so the equation becomes:
-
Calculate : Using the approximate value, .
-
Multiply by the principal:
Final Answer
The balance after 2 years, rounded to the nearest cent, is $920.22.
Would you like more details on continuous compounding, or have any questions?
- What would be the balance after 3 years instead of 2?
- How does continuous compounding compare to annual compounding at the same rate?
- What if the interest rate were 8% instead of 7%?
- How would a one-time additional deposit affect the balance in continuous compounding?
- How does the formula for continuous compounding relate to other compound interest formulas?
Tip: Continuous compounding is particularly powerful as it applies the interest constantly, yielding slightly higher results than daily, monthly, or annual compounding at the same rate.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Growth
Continuous Compounding
Interest Calculation
Formulas
A = P * e^(rt)
Theorems
Properties of Exponential Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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