Math Problem Statement

Franco puts $400.00 into an account to use for school expenses. The account earns 6% interest, compounded continuously. How much will be in the account after 5 years? Use the formula A=Pert, where A is the balance (final amount), P is the principal (starting amount), e is the base of natural logarithms (≈2.71828), r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, and t is the time in years. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Solution

The formula for continuous compounding is:

A=PertA = P e^{rt}

Where:

  • AA is the amount after time tt,
  • PP is the initial principal (starting amount),
  • rr is the interest rate as a decimal,
  • tt is the time in years, and
  • ee is approximately 2.71828.

We are given:

  • P=400P = 400,
  • r=0.06r = 0.06 (since 6% = 0.06),
  • t=5t = 5 years.

Now, let's calculate the amount AA:

A=400×e0.06×5A = 400 \times e^{0.06 \times 5}

I'll compute the result.After 5 years, Franco will have $539.94 in the account.

Would you like more details on this calculation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How would the amount change if the interest rate was 8% instead of 6%?
  2. What if the money was invested for 10 years instead of 5?
  3. How does continuous compounding compare to annual compounding in this case?
  4. If Franco wanted to have $600 in the account after 5 years, how much should he initially invest?
  5. What is the formula for continuous compounding, and how is it derived?

Tip: Continuous compounding generally results in slightly higher amounts compared to periodic compounding.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Continuous Compounding
Interest Calculation

Formulas

A = P * e^(r * t)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12