Math Problem Statement
Andrew buys a zero coupon bond with par value of $1,000, yield to maturity of 8%, and maturity of 16 years. How much money does he make if he holds it to maturity? Assume annual compounding.
Solution
A zero-coupon bond doesn't pay periodic interest, but instead is sold at a discount and grows to its face value (or par value) at maturity. The amount Andrew pays initially for this bond can be calculated using the present value formula:
Given Information:
- Par Value = $1,000
- Yield to Maturity = 8% (0.08 as a decimal)
- Maturity = 16 years
Calculation:
Calculating :
So, Andrew pays approximately $284.26 for the bond.
Money Made at Maturity:
At maturity, the bond reaches its par value of $1,000, so the profit Andrew makes is:
Answer:
Andrew makes approximately $715.74 if he holds the bond to maturity.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:
- What would happen to Andrew's profit if the yield to maturity was higher?
- How does compounding frequency affect the price of a zero-coupon bond?
- What is the difference in profit if the maturity period is reduced?
- How would semi-annual compounding change the initial purchase price?
- What are the risks associated with zero-coupon bonds for investors?
Tip: A higher yield decreases the bond's initial purchase price, increasing the potential profit at maturity.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Finance
Present Value
Yield to Maturity
Exponential Growth
Formulas
Present Value of a Zero-Coupon Bond: Price = Par Value / (1 + Yield)^Years
Profit Calculation: Profit = Par Value - Purchase Price
Theorems
Compound Interest Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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