Math Problem Statement

What is the price of a zero-coupon bond with a maturity of 2 years, face value of $5000, and yield-to-maturity of 5%?

Solution

To find the price of a zero-coupon bond, we use the formula for the present value of a zero-coupon bond:

P=F(1+r)tP = \frac{F}{(1 + r)^t}

Where:

  • PP is the price of the bond,
  • FF is the face value of the bond (which is $5000 in this case),
  • rr is the yield-to-maturity (5% or 0.05),
  • tt is the time to maturity (2 years).

Now, let's plug in the values:

P=5000(1+0.05)2P = \frac{5000}{(1 + 0.05)^2} P=5000(1.05)2P = \frac{5000}{(1.05)^2} P=50001.1025P = \frac{5000}{1.1025} P4535.30P \approx 4535.30

So, the price of the zero-coupon bond is approximately $4535.30.

Would you like more details on how this works or further clarification?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the price of the bond change if the yield-to-maturity were 6% instead of 5%?
  2. What happens to the price of a zero-coupon bond if the time to maturity increases?
  3. How is the price of a coupon bond different from a zero-coupon bond?
  4. What is the concept of "yield-to-maturity" (YTM) in the context of bonds?
  5. How do interest rate changes impact the price of a zero-coupon bond?

Tip: Remember, zero-coupon bonds don’t make periodic interest payments; they are sold at a discount and redeemable at face value at maturity. The price is lower than the face value due to the time value of money.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Time Value of Money
Present Value

Formulas

P = F / (1 + r)^t

Theorems

Time Value of Money Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12