Math Problem Statement

The Z-transform of the sequence u_n = sin(2n - 3)

Solution

The problem asks for the Z-transform of the sequence un=sin(2n3)u_n = \sin(2n - 3).

To compute the Z-transform, Z{un}\mathcal{Z}\{u_n\}, of the given sequence, we use the following general formula for the Z-transform:

Z{un}=n=0unzn\mathcal{Z}\{u_n\} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} u_n z^{-n}

However, computing the Z-transform of trigonometric functions like sin(ωn+ϕ)\sin(\omega n + \phi) involves applying specific properties of the Z-transform for sinusoidal functions.

For a general sinusoidal sequence of the form un=sin(ωn+ϕ)u_n = \sin(\omega n + \phi), the Z-transform is:

Z{sin(ωn+ϕ)}=zsin(ϕ)+z2sin(ωϕ)z22zcos(ω)+1\mathcal{Z}\{ \sin(\omega n + \phi) \} = \frac{z \sin(\phi) + z^2 \sin(\omega - \phi)}{z^2 - 2z \cos(\omega) + 1}

In this case:

  • ω=2\omega = 2
  • ϕ=3\phi = -3

We substitute these values into the formula and simplify to get the desired Z-transform.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Z-transform
Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

Z-transform: \( \mathcal{Z}\{u_n\} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} u_n z^{-n} \)
Z-transform of sinusoidal sequences: \( \mathcal{Z}\{ \sin(\omega n + \phi) \} = \frac{z \sin(\phi) + z^2 \sin(\omega - \phi)}{z^2 - 2z \cos(\omega) + 1} \)

Theorems

Z-transform properties for sinusoidal functions

Suitable Grade Level

University