Math Problem Statement

What is the y intercept value for the line that passes through the points (8,3) and (9,4)?

Solution

To find the y-intercept value, we need the equation of the line in the form:

y=mx+by = mx + b

where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

Step 1: Find the slope (mm)

The formula for the slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute (x1,y1)=(8,3)(x_1, y_1) = (8, 3) and (x2,y2)=(9,4)(x_2, y_2) = (9, 4):

m=4398=11=1m = \frac{4 - 3}{9 - 8} = \frac{1}{1} = 1

Step 2: Use the point-slope form to find bb

The point-slope form of the line equation is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substitute m=1m = 1, x1=8x_1 = 8, and y1=3y_1 = 3:

y3=1(x8)y - 3 = 1(x - 8)

Simplify:

y3=x8y - 3 = x - 8

y=x8+3y = x - 8 + 3

y=x5y = x - 5

Step 3: Identify the y-intercept (bb)

In the equation y=x5y = x - 5, the y-intercept (bb) is -5.

Final Answer:

The y-intercept value is:

5\boxed{-5}


Do you want further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for exploration:

  1. How do you find the slope when given two points?
  2. What is the general form of a line equation?
  3. How can you verify the y-intercept on a graph?
  4. What happens if the slope is zero or undefined?
  5. How would the equation change if the points were flipped?

Tip: Always double-check your slope calculation to ensure accurate results!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Equation of a Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10