Math Problem Statement

The coordinates of A and B are(4,7) and (6,3) what is the intercept of AB on the y-axis

Solution

To find the y-intercept of the line segment AB, we first need to determine the equation of the line passing through points A (4, 7) and B (6, 3).

Step 1: Find the slope of the line

The slope mm is calculated using the formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substitute the coordinates of points A and B: m=3764=42=2m = \frac{3 - 7}{6 - 4} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2

Step 2: Use the point-slope form of a line

The point-slope form of a line is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Using point A (4, 7) and the slope m=2m = -2: y7=2(x4)y - 7 = -2(x - 4) Simplify the equation: y7=2x+8y - 7 = -2x + 8 y=2x+15y = -2x + 15

Step 3: Find the y-intercept

The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation: y=2(0)+15=15y = -2(0) + 15 = 15

Thus, the y-intercept of line AB is 1515.

Would you like further explanation or any clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the x-intercept of a line given two points?
  2. What is the distance between points A and B?
  3. How would the slope change if A and B were swapped?
  4. What is the midpoint of the line segment AB?
  5. How do you calculate the length of the line segment AB?

Tip: When finding the y-intercept, always set x=0x = 0 in the equation of the line!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Line Equation Theorem
Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10