Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = cos(x). Find the x-intercepts of f(x) on [0, 2𝜋). find the smaller x value and larger x value

Solution

The x-intercepts of the function f(x)=cos(x)f(x) = \cos(x) are the points where the function equals zero, i.e., where:

cos(x)=0\cos(x) = 0

We need to find these values of xx within the interval [0,2π)[0, 2\pi).

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. The cosine function equals zero at: x=π2+nπ,nZx = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z}
  2. We need to find the specific values of xx that lie within the interval [0,2π)[0, 2\pi).

Let's calculate these:

  • For n=0n = 0: x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}

  • For n=1n = 1: x=3π2x = \frac{3\pi}{2}

So, the x-intercepts of f(x)=cos(x)f(x) = \cos(x) on the interval [0,2π)[0, 2\pi) are:

  • The smaller xx-value: π2\frac{\pi}{2}
  • The larger xx-value: 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}

Conclusion:

  • The smaller x-intercept: π2\frac{\pi}{2}
  • The larger x-intercept: 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}

Would you like further details, or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are the general x-intercepts of the function cos(x)\cos(x)?
  2. How does the period of the cosine function affect the intercepts?
  3. Can you find the intercepts for cos(x)=0\cos(x) = 0 on the interval [0,4π)[0, 4\pi)?
  4. What is the amplitude and period of the function f(x)=cos(x)f(x) = \cos(x)?
  5. What happens to the x-intercepts if the function is f(x)=cos(2x)f(x) = \cos(2x)?

Tip: When working with trigonometric functions, always check the periodicity to find all possible solutions within a given interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Cosine Function
X-Intercepts

Formulas

cos(x) = 0 at x = (π/2) + nπ, where n is an integer

Theorems

Periodicity of Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12