Math Problem Statement

Write the standard equation of a circle with center (5, -4) and radius 3 units.

Solution

The standard equation of a circle with a center (h,k)(h, k) and radius rr is given by:

(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Given the center (5,4)(5, -4) and radius 33 units, we can substitute h=5h = 5, k=4k = -4, and r=3r = 3 into the equation.

Substitute the values:

(x5)2+(y(4))2=32(x - 5)^2 + (y - (-4))^2 = 3^2

Simplify the equation:

(x5)2+(y+4)2=9(x - 5)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 9

Thus, the standard equation of the circle is:

(x5)2+(y+4)2=9(x - 5)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 9

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions that expand on this topic:

  1. How would the equation change if the radius was doubled?
  2. What is the equation of a circle if its center is at the origin and has the same radius?
  3. How do you find the radius of a circle from its equation?
  4. Can you explain how to convert this standard form equation into the general form of a circle?
  5. How do you determine if a given point lies on the circle using its equation?

Tip: To find the center and radius of a circle from its equation, compare it with the standard form (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 and identify the values of hh, kk, and rr.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Circle Equations

Formulas

Standard form of a circle equation: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12