Math Problem Statement

Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the graph below.

Solution

To write the equation of this line in slope-intercept form, which is y=mx+by = mx + b, we need to determine two things from the graph:

  1. The slope (m): The slope is the change in yy-coordinates divided by the change in xx-coordinates (often called "rise over run").
  2. The y-intercept (b): This is the point where the line crosses the yy-axis.

Step 1: Identify the slope

From the graph, I can observe that the line passes through the points (0,2)(0, -2) and (3,1)(3, 1).

  • The change in yy (rise) from 2-2 to 11 is 1(2)=31 - (-2) = 3.
  • The change in xx (run) from 00 to 33 is 30=33 - 0 = 3.

Thus, the slope m=33=1m = \frac{3}{3} = 1.

Step 2: Identify the y-intercept

The yy-intercept is where the line crosses the yy-axis. From the graph, the line crosses the yy-axis at (0,2)(0, -2), so the yy-intercept b=2b = -2.

Final Equation:

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

y=1x2y = 1x - 2

Or simply:

y=x2y = x - 2

Let me know if you need further clarification, or if you have questions!


Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How do you calculate the slope if you're given two points on a line?
  2. What does the slope represent in real-life scenarios?
  3. How do you graph a line if you're given an equation in slope-intercept form?
  4. What is the significance of the y-intercept in an equation?
  5. Can two different lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts?

Tip: Always remember that the slope-intercept form is useful for quickly identifying both the slope and where the line crosses the y-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope formula (m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1))

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10