Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form based on the graph.

Solution

To find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form, we need two key pieces of information:

  1. The slope (m) of the line.
  2. The y-intercept (b), which is where the line crosses the y-axis.

Step 1: Find the slope (m)

The slope of a line is calculated using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{{y_2 - y_1}}{{x_2 - x_1}}

Looking at the graph:

  • One point on the line is (9,11)(-9, 11).
  • Another point is (6,8)(-6, 8).

Using these two points: m=8116(9)=33=1m = \frac{{8 - 11}}{{-6 - (-9)}} = \frac{{-3}}{{3}} = -1

So, the slope of the line is m=1m = -1.

Step 2: Find the y-intercept (b)

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. In the graph, the line crosses the y-axis at y=2y = 2. So, b=2b = 2.

Step 3: Write the equation

Now, we can use the slope-intercept form equation:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Substitute m=1m = -1 and b=2b = 2:

y=x+2y = -x + 2

Thus, the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form is:

y=x+2\boxed{y = -x + 2}

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the formula for calculating the slope of a line?
  2. How do you find the slope from two points on a line?
  3. What is the significance of the y-intercept in the slope-intercept form?
  4. How do you determine if a line is increasing or decreasing from its slope?
  5. What is the relationship between slope and parallel lines?

Tip: Remember, when the slope is negative, the line decreases as it moves from left to right.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10