Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form based on the provided graph.

Solution

To find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept, we can observe the line in the graph for two main details:

  1. Y-Intercept (bb): This is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
  2. Slope (mm): The slope is calculated by the rise (change in yy) over the run (change in xx) between two points on the line.

Step 1: Identify the Y-Intercept

From the graph, the line crosses the y-axis at y=3y = 3. Therefore, the y-intercept, bb, is 3.

Step 2: Calculate the Slope

To calculate the slope, we select two points on the line:

  • One point is (9,0)(-9, 0).
  • Another point is (0,3)(0, 3).

Using these points: m=riserun=300(9)=39=13m = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \frac{3 - 0}{0 - (-9)} = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3}

Step 3: Write the Equation

Substituting m=13m = \frac{1}{3} and b=3b = 3 into the slope-intercept form, the equation of the line is: y=13x+3y = \frac{1}{3}x + 3

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How do you determine the slope if the points are not clearly on grid lines?
  2. What are alternative forms to write the equation of a line, and how do they compare?
  3. How would the equation change if the line had a negative slope?
  4. How do you convert the equation from slope-intercept form to standard form?
  5. What happens to the equation if the y-intercept changes?

Tip: The y-intercept is always where x=0x = 0; this is a quick way to locate it on any graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10