Math Problem Statement

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Write equation in point-slope form for pairs of points, such as (-3,4) and (-4,5), (-3,-2) and (0,-4), etc.

Solution

Let's break down how to write the equations in point-slope form for the given pairs of points. The point-slope form of a line's equation is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where:

  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line.
  • mm is the slope, calculated as:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

1. Through: (-3,4) and (-4,5)

First, we calculate the slope: m=544(3)=11=1m = \frac{5 - 4}{-4 - (-3)} = \frac{1}{-1} = -1 Now, using the point (-3, 4) and the slope m=1m = -1, the point-slope form is: y4=1(x+3)y - 4 = -1(x + 3)

2. Through: (-3,-2) and (0,-4)

Calculate the slope: m=4(2)0(3)=23=23m = \frac{-4 - (-2)}{0 - (-3)} = \frac{-2}{3} = -\frac{2}{3} Using the point (-3, -2) and the slope m=23m = -\frac{2}{3}, the point-slope form is: y+2=23(x+3)y + 2 = -\frac{2}{3}(x + 3)

3. Through: (0,-5) and (2,3)

Calculate the slope: m=3(5)20=82=4m = \frac{3 - (-5)}{2 - 0} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 Using the point (0, -5) and the slope m=4m = 4, the point-slope form is: y+5=4(x0)y + 5 = 4(x - 0) which simplifies to: y+5=4xy + 5 = 4x

4. Through: (-3,2) and (4,4)

Calculate the slope: m=424(3)=27=27m = \frac{4 - 2}{4 - (-3)} = \frac{2}{7} = \frac{2}{7} Using the point (-3, 2) and the slope m=27m = \frac{2}{7}, the point-slope form is: y2=27(x+3)y - 2 = \frac{2}{7}(x + 3)

5. Through: (-4,-5) and (-5,-3)

Calculate the slope: m=3(5)5(4)=21=2m = \frac{-3 - (-5)}{-5 - (-4)} = \frac{2}{-1} = -2 Using the point (-4, -5) and the slope m=2m = -2, the point-slope form is: y+5=2(x+4)y + 5 = -2(x + 4)


Let me know if you'd like further clarifications!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you convert point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  2. What are the key differences between point-slope form and standard form?
  3. How can you find the equation of a line given two points without calculating the slope manually?
  4. What does the slope of a line represent geometrically?
  5. Can you write an equation of a line parallel to a given line using point-slope form?

Tip:

Always use the point-slope form when given two points or a point and the slope—it is quicker and often easier to handle!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope Formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10