Math Problem Statement

A B C can do a work in 5, 10, 15 days respectively. they started working together but A and B left after 2 days. in how many days C can complete the remaining work

Solution

Let's break down the solution step by step.

Step 1: Calculate the rate of work for A, B, and C.

  • A can complete the work in 5 days. So, A’s rate of work = 15\frac{1}{5} of the work per day.
  • B can complete the work in 10 days. So, B’s rate of work = 110\frac{1}{10} of the work per day.
  • C can complete the work in 15 days. So, C’s rate of work = 115\frac{1}{15} of the work per day.

Step 2: Determine how much work A, B, and C complete together in 2 days.

The combined rate of A, B, and C when working together: Combined rate=15+110+115\text{Combined rate} = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{15} We need to find a common denominator to sum these fractions: Combined rate=630+330+230=1130\text{Combined rate} = \frac{6}{30} + \frac{3}{30} + \frac{2}{30} = \frac{11}{30} So, together, they complete 1130\frac{11}{30} of the work in 1 day.

In 2 days, they complete: 2×1130=2230=11152 \times \frac{11}{30} = \frac{22}{30} = \frac{11}{15} This means that in 2 days, A, B, and C together complete 1115\frac{11}{15} of the total work.

Step 3: Calculate the remaining work.

The total work is 1 unit, so the remaining work after 2 days is: 11115=15151115=4151 - \frac{11}{15} = \frac{15}{15} - \frac{11}{15} = \frac{4}{15} Thus, 415\frac{4}{15} of the work is still remaining.

Step 4: Calculate the time for C to complete the remaining work.

C’s rate of work is 115\frac{1}{15} of the work per day. To complete 415\frac{4}{15} of the work, the time required by C is: Time=415÷115=4 days\text{Time} = \frac{4}{15} \div \frac{1}{15} = 4 \text{ days}

Final Answer:

C will take 4 more days to complete the remaining work after A and B leave.


Would you like further details on any step?

5 Related Questions:

  1. What happens if A, B, and C work together for more than 2 days?
  2. How would the time change if B stayed for 1 more day before leaving?
  3. Can you calculate the work done by C alone from the start?
  4. What if A, B, and C had different work rates, such as 4, 8, and 12 days respectively?
  5. How would the total time change if C left instead of A and B?

Tip: When combining rates of work, adding fractions with common denominators helps simplify the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Work and Time Problems
Rates of Work
Fractional Arithmetic

Formulas

Rate of work = 1 / Time taken
Combined rate of work = Sum of individual rates
Remaining work = Total work - Work done
Time required = Remaining work / Rate of C

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8