Math Problem Statement

Shown below is the graph of a force function (in newtons) that increases to its maximum value and then remains constant. How much work (in joules) is done by the force in moving the object a distance of 6.5 meters?

Solution

To calculate the work done, we can apply the following principle:

The work done by a force over a distance is given by the area under the force vs. distance graph. In this case, the graph consists of two sections: a triangle and a rectangle.

  1. Triangle:

    • Base = 4 meters (from 0 to 4 m)
    • Height = 30 N (the force reaches a maximum of 30 N)

    The area of the triangle is given by: Area of triangle=12×Base×Height=12×4m×30N=60J\text{Area of triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \, \text{m} \times 30 \, \text{N} = 60 \, \text{J}

  2. Rectangle:

    • Length = 2.5 meters (from 4 m to 6.5 m)
    • Height = 30 N (force is constant at 30 N)

    The area of the rectangle is: Area of rectangle=Length×Height=2.5m×30N=75J\text{Area of rectangle} = \text{Length} \times \text{Height} = 2.5 \, \text{m} \times 30 \, \text{N} = 75 \, \text{J}

Finally, the total work done is the sum of the areas of the triangle and rectangle: Total work=60J+75J=135J\text{Total work} = 60 \, \text{J} + 75 \, \text{J} = 135 \, \text{J}

Thus, the work done in moving the object over a distance of 6.5 meters is 135 joules.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How is work calculated in cases where force varies non-linearly?
  2. What is the physical significance of the area under a force-distance graph?
  3. How would the work change if the object were moved an additional 1 meter?
  4. How is work related to energy in the context of Newtonian mechanics?
  5. How would you calculate the work done if the force decreases instead of remaining constant?

Tip: The work done by a constant force over a distance is simply the product of the force and the distance, but when the force varies, integrating or calculating the area under the graph is necessary.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Work-Energy Theorem
Geometry of Areas
Physics

Formulas

Work = Area under Force vs. Distance graph
Area of triangle = 1/2 × base × height
Area of rectangle = length × height

Theorems

Work-Energy Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12