Math Problem Statement

Which equation has no real solution?

Solution

To determine which equation has no real solution, we can analyze the discriminant of each quadratic equation. The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by the formula:

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

  • If Δ>0\Delta > 0, there are two real solutions.
  • If Δ=0\Delta = 0, there is one real solution.
  • If Δ<0\Delta < 0, there are no real solutions.

Let’s go through each option:

  1. 2x2+2x+15=02x^2 + 2x + 15 = 0

a=2,b=2,c=15a = 2, \, b = 2, \, c = 15

Discriminant:

Δ=224(2)(15)=4120=116\Delta = 2^2 - 4(2)(15) = 4 - 120 = -116

Since Δ<0\Delta < 0, this equation has no real solutions.

  1. 2x2+5x3=02x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0

a=2,b=5,c=3a = 2, \, b = 5, \, c = -3

Discriminant:

Δ=524(2)(3)=25+24=49\Delta = 5^2 - 4(2)(-3) = 25 + 24 = 49

Since Δ>0\Delta > 0, this equation has two real solutions.

  1. x2+7x+2=0x^2 + 7x + 2 = 0

a=1,b=7,c=2a = 1, \, b = 7, \, c = 2

Discriminant:

Δ=724(1)(2)=498=41\Delta = 7^2 - 4(1)(2) = 49 - 8 = 41

Since Δ>0\Delta > 0, this equation has two real solutions.

  1. x24x+2=0x^2 - 4x + 2 = 0

a=1,b=4,c=2a = 1, \, b = -4, \, c = 2

Discriminant:

Δ=(4)24(1)(2)=168=8\Delta = (-4)^2 - 4(1)(2) = 16 - 8 = 8

Since Δ>0\Delta > 0, this equation has two real solutions.

Conclusion:

The first equation, 2x2+2x+15=02x^2 + 2x + 15 = 0, has no real solution.

Would you like any more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How does the discriminant help determine the nature of roots?
  2. Can a quadratic equation with complex roots ever have real solutions?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of an equation with no real solutions?
  4. How can you solve a quadratic equation when the discriminant is negative?
  5. What is the significance of the sign of the discriminant in real-world problems?

Tip: Always check the discriminant first when solving quadratic equations to quickly determine the nature of the solutions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Discriminant

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Discriminant formula: Δ = b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

The discriminant theorem: Δ > 0 for two real solutions, Δ = 0 for one real solution, and Δ < 0 for no real solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10