Math Problem Statement
Assume two six-sided dice are rolled each with the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The first one is red and the second one is green. Use a systematic listing to determine the number of ways to roll a total of 9 on the two dice. How many ways are there to roll 9?
Solution
The question asks how many ways there are to roll a total of 9 using two six-sided dice. Let's solve this systematically.
Step-by-step solution:
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Dice setup: Each die has six faces numbered 1 through 6. The sum of the two dice needs to equal 9.
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Possible combinations:
- If the first die rolls 3, the second die must roll 6 (3 + 6 = 9).
- If the first die rolls 4, the second die must roll 5 (4 + 5 = 9).
- If the first die rolls 5, the second die must roll 4 (5 + 4 = 9).
- If the first die rolls 6, the second die must roll 3 (6 + 3 = 9).
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Systematic listing:
- (3, 6)
- (4, 5)
- (5, 4)
- (6, 3)
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Count the combinations: There are 4 combinations that result in a total of 9.
Final Answer:
There are 4 ways to roll a total of 9 on two six-sided dice.
Do you want further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for practice:
- How many ways are there to roll a total of 7 using two six-sided dice?
- How many total outcomes are there when rolling two six-sided dice?
- What is the probability of rolling a total of 9 with two six-sided dice?
- How many ways can you roll a total of 11 with two six-sided dice?
- What are the possible sums when rolling two six-sided dice?
Tip: To solve problems like this, always list combinations systematically to ensure you don’t miss any possibilities.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Combinatorics
Addition
Formulas
Sum of two numbers = Target sum
Theorems
Basic counting principles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8