Math Problem Statement

Two waves, identical except for their phase constants, travel in the same string. y1(x,t)y2(x,t)==(2.33cm)sin(54.6m−1)x−(47.7s−1)t+1.59sin[(54.6m−1)x−(47.7s−1)t+2.69] The waves interfere, and the observed wave is of the form y(x,t)=Asin(kx−ωt+ϕ) Part (a) What is the wavelength, in centimeters, of the observed wave?

Solution

The wavelength of a wave is determined by its wave number kk, where k=2πλk = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}. The relationship between the wave number and the wavelength is:

λ=2πk\lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k}

From the given equations:

The wave number is: k=54.6m1k = 54.6 \, \text{m}^{-1}

Calculate the wavelength:

Convert kk to centimeters by noting 1m1=100cm11 \, \text{m}^{-1} = 100 \, \text{cm}^{-1}: k=54.6m1=5460cm1k = 54.6 \, \text{m}^{-1} = 5460 \, \text{cm}^{-1}

Now calculate λ\lambda: λ=2πk=2π5460\lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k} = \frac{2\pi}{5460}

λ6.283254600.00115cm\lambda \approx \frac{6.2832}{5460} \approx 0.00115 \, \text{cm}

Final Answer:

The wavelength is approximately 0.00115 cm.

Would you like me to explain the steps further, or assist with the next part? Here are some related questions for deeper exploration:

  1. How does the phase difference affect the resultant wave?
  2. What is the observed amplitude of the resultant wave?
  3. How do you derive the relationship between kk, λ\lambda, and ω\omega?
  4. How do two interfering waves produce constructive and destructive interference?
  5. What is the importance of phase constants in wave interference?

Tip: Always confirm that units are consistent before calculations to avoid conversion errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Wave Interference
Wave Properties
Trigonometry

Formulas

Wave number formula: k = 2π/λ
Wavelength calculation: λ = 2π/k

Theorems

Principle of Superposition
Relationships between wave parameters (k, λ, ω)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12