Math Problem Statement
Define Q as the region bounded by the functions f ( x )
x and x
1 2 in the first quadrant between y
3 and y
6 . If Q is rotated around the y -axis, what is the volume of the resulting solid?
Submit an exact answer in terms of π .
Solution
To find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region around the -axis, we will use the method of cylindrical shells.
Step 1: Define the region
The region is bounded by:
- The function , which is (or rearranged).
- The vertical line .
- The horizontal lines and .
The region lies in the first quadrant.
Step 2: Set up the volume integral using the method of cylindrical shells
We rotate the region around the -axis. The method of cylindrical shells is given by the formula:
In our case:
- The rotation is around the -axis.
- We use vertical strips parallel to the -axis.
We will integrate with respect to , so let's express in terms of . From , we have . Thus, our limits are from to .
The distance from the -axis to the region is , which is equal to , and the height of each shell is given by the difference ( \left( 1 - x \right) = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = height
The cylindrical shell volume will be, upon integrating this over the function over that height interval so our total is given, based on now computing bounds formating with pi and its given so.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volumes of Solids of Revolution
Cylindrical Shell Method
Formulas
Volume of solid using cylindrical shells: V = 2π ∫[a,b] (radius)(height) dy
Theorems
Method of Cylindrical Shells
Suitable Grade Level
College-level Calculus
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