Math Problem Statement

Define
Q as the region bounded by the functions
f ( x )

x and
x

1 2 in the first quadrant between
y

3 and
y

6 . If
Q is rotated around the
y -axis, what is the volume of the resulting solid?

Submit an exact answer in terms of
π .

Solution

The problem involves finding the volume of a solid of revolution formed by rotating the region QQ around the yy-axis. Let's break down the steps and calculate the volume.

Step 1: Define the region QQ

  • The curve is f(x)=xf(x) = x.
  • The boundaries are the vertical lines x=12x = \frac{1}{2} and y=3y = 3 and y=6y = 6.

First, we rewrite the equation f(x)=xf(x) = x in terms of yy: x=y.x = y. This equation will be helpful when rotating around the yy-axis.

Step 2: Set up the integral using the shell method

Since the region is rotated around the yy-axis, we will use the shell method. The formula for the volume of a solid of revolution using the shell method is: V=2πy1y2(radius of shell)(height of shell)dy.V = 2\pi \int_{y_1}^{y_2} ( \text{radius of shell}) \cdot (\text{height of shell}) \, dy.

In our case:

  • The radius of the shell is x=yx = y, as the region is rotated around the yy-axis.
  • The height of the shell is the distance between y=1/2y = 1/2 and x=0x = 0, which is 12\frac{1}{2}.

So the volume is given by: [ V = 2\pta

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Solids of Revolution
Shell Method

Formulas

Volume of solid of revolution using shell method: V = 2π ∫ (radius of shell) * (height of shell) dy

Theorems

The Shell Method

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus