Math Problem Statement
The base of a certain solid is an equilateral triangle with altitude 9. Cross-sections perpendicular to the altitude are semicircles. Find the volume of the solid, using the formulaV=∫abA(x), with the left vertex of the triangle at the origin and the given altitude along the x-axis.
Solution
To find the volume of the solid using the given information, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the equation of the base
The base of the solid is an equilateral triangle with an altitude of 9 units. Since the triangle is equilateral, the length of each side can be determined using the formula for the height (altitude) of an equilateral triangle:
Given that the height is 9, we can solve for the side length :
Since the altitude lies along the -axis and the left vertex of the triangle is at the origin, the vertices of the triangle are located at , , and .
Step 2: Determine the function for the base width
The width of the triangle at any height from the base (at ) can be determined by the line equation. The length of the side perpendicular to the altitude at a distance from the base is given by:
[ \text{Width}(x) = 2 \times \text{length of the segment from the center to the edge}
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Calculus
Solid Geometry
Formulas
Volume of solid V = ∫[a,b] A(x) dx
Height of an equilateral triangle h = (sqrt(3)/2) * side length
Area of semicircle A = (1/2) * π * r^2
Theorems
Integral Calculus
Geometric Properties of Equilateral Triangles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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