Math Problem Statement

the volume around y-axis when the curves are y = 2x^3 y = 0, x=0,x=1

Solution

To find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region enclosed by y=2x3y = 2x^3, y=0y = 0, x=0x = 0, and x=1x = 1 around the y-axis, we use the shell method.

Step 1: Shell Method Formula

The shell method states that the volume is given by:

V=ab2π(radius)(height)dxV = \int_{a}^{b} 2\pi (\text{radius}) (\text{height}) \,dx

Here:

  • Radius = xx (distance from the y-axis)
  • Height = y=2x3y = 2x^3
  • Limits: x=0x = 0 to x=1x = 1

Step 2: Set Up the Integral

V=012πx(2x3)dxV = \int_{0}^{1} 2\pi x (2x^3) \,dx

V=2π012x4dxV = 2\pi \int_{0}^{1} 2x^4 \,dx

V=4π01x4dxV = 4\pi \int_{0}^{1} x^4 \,dx

Step 3: Evaluate the Integral

x4dx=x55\int x^4 dx = \frac{x^5}{5}

V=4π[x55]01V = 4\pi \left[ \frac{x^5}{5} \right]_{0}^{1}

V=4π(150)V = 4\pi \left( \frac{1}{5} - 0 \right)

V=4π5V = \frac{4\pi}{5}

Final Answer:

4π5\frac{4\pi}{5}

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Related Problems:

  1. Find the volume if the same region is rotated around the x-axis.
  2. Compute the volume if the region is rotated around the line x=1x = -1.
  3. Use the disk/washer method to confirm the volume if rotated around the x-axis.
  4. Modify the function to y=3x2y = 3x^2 and compute the volume around the y-axis.
  5. Calculate the surface area of the solid formed when the region is rotated.

Tip:

The shell method is useful when integrating with respect to x for rotation about the y-axis and when integrating with respect to y for rotation about the x-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Volume of Solids of Revolution
Shell Method

Formulas

V = ∫[a to b] 2π (radius) (height) dx
∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C

Theorems

Shell Method for Volume Calculation

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus / AP Calculus