Math Problem Statement
A volume is described as follows: The base is the region bounded by y = 9 −1^x2 and y= 0, and every cross section parallel to the x -axis is a right triangle whose height and base are equal, and the base of the right triangle lies along the base of the region.
Find the volume of this object.
Volume =
Solution
We are given a solid whose base is the region bounded by and , and every cross-section parallel to the -axis is a right triangle with equal height and base, where the base of the right triangle lies along the base of the region.
Step 1: Determine the bounds of the base region.
The base of the region is bounded by the parabola and the -axis ().
The region of interest spans from where the parabola intersects the -axis. Setting in the equation gives:
So, the region is bounded by and .
Step 2: Cross-sectional area of the right triangle.
At each , the cross-section is a right triangle. The base of this triangle is the distance between the -axis and the curve , which is . Since the height and base of the triangle are equal, the height is also .
The area of a right triangle is given by:
Step 3: Set up the integral for the volume.
The volume of the solid is the integral of the area of the cross-sections from to :
Step 4: Simplify and evaluate the integral.
We can simplify the integral further by expanding :
So the volume integral becomes:
Since the integrand contains only even powers of , we can use symmetry to simplify the calculation. We can double the integral from to :
Step 5: Compute the integral.
Now, we integrate each term:
Step 6: Combine the results.
Summing up the integrals:
Now, simplify:
Thus, the volume of the solid is:
Would you like further details or clarification? Here are some related questions:
- What if the cross-sections were equilateral triangles?
- How would the volume change if the parabola were shifted vertically?
- What if the cross-sections were semicircles instead of triangles?
- How do we find the surface area of this object?
- How would the bounds change if the curve were ?
Tip: When computing volumes using cross-sections, always verify the region and shape of the cross-section carefully.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volume by Cross-Sections
Parabolas
Right Triangles
Formulas
Area of a right triangle: A = 1/2 * base * height
Volume of a solid: V = ∫ A(x) dx
Equation of a parabola: y = 9 - x^2
Theorems
Symmetry of even functions in integration
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
College Calculus or Advanced High School
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