Math Problem Statement
A volume is described as follows: The base is the region bounded by y=6−38x2y=6-38x2 and y=0,y=0, and every cross section parallel to the xx-axis is a right triangle whose height and base are equal, and the base of the right triangle lies along the base of the region.
Find the volume of this object.
Volume =
Solution
To find the volume of the given solid, we need to break it down step by step.
1. Base of the Region:
The base of the solid is the region bounded by the curves:
This represents a parabola opening downward, and the base region extends from to the curve.
2. Shape of the Cross Sections:
Each cross section of the solid parallel to the -axis is a right triangle. The important points here are:
- The base of the triangle lies along the base of the region.
- The height of each triangle is equal to its base.
So, if the base of a triangle is , then the height is also .
3. Base of the Triangle:
The base of each triangle at a given value of is the vertical distance from the -axis (where ) to the curve . This is simply .
So, the base and height of each triangle are both .
4. Area of the Cross Section:
For a right triangle, the area is given by:
Since the base and height are both , we have:
5. Volume of the Solid:
To find the total volume, we integrate the area of the cross sections over the interval where the region exists. First, let's find the limits of integration.
Since is bounded by , we need to solve for the -values where :
Thus, the region extends from to .
Now, we compute the volume by integrating the area function:
Let me calculate this for you.The volume of the solid is approximately cubic units.
Would you like further clarification on the steps, or any more details?
Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:
- How would the volume change if the height of each cross-section was double the base?
- What would the integral look like if the cross-sections were equilateral triangles instead of right triangles?
- Can you find the centroid of the base region described by ?
- How does the shape of the parabola affect the overall volume?
- How would the volume change if the bounds for were extended or narrowed?
Tip: Understanding how the cross-sectional shape impacts the volume is crucial for visualizing and solving more complex solids.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integration
Geometric Solids
Cross-sectional Area
Parabolas
Formulas
Area of a right triangle: A = 1/2 * base * height
Volume of a solid with cross-sectional area: V = ∫ A(x) dx
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College Calculus
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