Math Problem Statement

The function f(x) = (x - 4)^2 and g(x) = f(x) + k are graphed below. Which value of k would result in the graph of g(x)?

Solution

To determine the value of kk that results in the graph of g(x)g(x), let's analyze the graphs provided.

  1. The function f(x)=(x4)2f(x) = (x - 4)^2 represents a parabola with its vertex at (4,0)(4, 0).
  2. The function g(x)=f(x)+kg(x) = f(x) + k will vertically shift the graph of f(x)f(x) by kk units.

From the graph, we see:

  • The graph of f(x)f(x) has its vertex at (4,0)(4, 0).
  • The graph of g(x)g(x) has its vertex at (4,6)(4, -6).

The shift from (4,0)(4, 0) to (4,6)(4, -6) indicates that g(x)g(x) has been shifted downward by 6 units. Therefore, the value of kk is: k=6k = -6

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What happens if kk is positive instead of negative?
  2. How do vertical shifts affect the domain and range of a function?
  3. What would be the result if we shifted f(x)f(x) horizontally instead of vertically?
  4. Can kk change the shape of the graph of f(x)f(x)?
  5. How do we determine the new vertex of a function after a vertical shift?

Tip: Vertical shifts affect only the y-values of a function, moving the entire graph up or down without changing its shape.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graph Transformations
Vertical Shifts

Formulas

g(x) = f(x) + k
f(x) = (x - h)^2

Theorems

Vertical shift rule for functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10