Math Problem Statement

Determine if each graph represents a function using the vertical line test.

Solution

To determine if each graph represents a function, we apply the vertical line test: if any vertical line drawn through the graph intersects it at more than one point, then the graph does not represent a function.

Let's analyze each graph:

  1. Graph 1:

    • This is a scatter plot of points.
    • Some vertical lines (e.g., x=0x = 0) would pass through two points.
    • Not a function.
  2. Graph 2:

    • It consists of line segments and individual points.
    • No vertical line would intersect the graph more than once.
    • Function.
  3. Graph 3:

    • This is a circle.
    • A vertical line would intersect the circle at two points in most places.
    • Not a function.
  4. Graph 4:

    • This appears to be a sideways parabola (opens horizontally).
    • A vertical line would intersect the graph at two points in some places.
    • Not a function.
  5. Graph 5:

    • This is a V-shaped graph, likely an absolute value function.
    • Any vertical line intersects the graph at most once.
    • Function.
  6. Graph 6:

    • This is another scatter plot of points.
    • A vertical line could pass through more than one point at certain places (e.g., x=2x = 2).
    • Not a function.

Final answers:

  • Graph 1: No
  • Graph 2: Yes
  • Graph 3: No
  • Graph 4: No
  • Graph 5: Yes
  • Graph 6: No

Would you like a more detailed explanation of any of these graphs?

Follow-up questions:

  1. What is the vertical line test, and how does it apply to functions?
  2. Why do circles fail the vertical line test?
  3. Can a scatter plot represent a function?
  4. How do line segments or piecewise functions impact the vertical line test?
  5. What makes a sideways parabola different from a regular one in terms of function representation?

Tip: The vertical line test is a quick and reliable way to check whether a graph represents a function, saving time in analysis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Graphs
Vertical Line Test

Formulas

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Theorems

Vertical Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10