Math Problem Statement

What is the vertical intercept of the equation y = 18 - 3x, where the graph shows how much Juliana owes her brother after each week x?

Solution

To determine the vertical intercept of the given equation y=183xy = 18 - 3x, we need to understand that:

Key Points:

  1. The vertical intercept is the point where the graph crosses the yy-axis.
  2. On the yy-axis, x=0x = 0 (since it is the vertical line where the horizontal coordinate is zero).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  • Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation y=183xy = 18 - 3x: y=183(0)y = 18 - 3(0) y=18y = 18

Result:

The vertical intercept is 1818. This means the graph crosses the yy-axis at (0,18)(0, 18).


Would you like a detailed explanation of vertical and horizontal intercepts or more on linear equations? Let me know!

Related Questions:

  1. What does the slope of 3-3 mean in this context?
  2. How much money does Juliana pay back per week?
  3. How long will it take for Juliana to fully pay back the debt?
  4. What is the horizontal intercept, and what does it represent?
  5. How would the graph change if the equation were y=182xy = 18 - 2x?

Tip:

The vertical intercept is always found when x=0x = 0, while the horizontal intercept occurs when y=0y = 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Intercepts

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

The vertical intercept occurs when x = 0

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8