Math Problem Statement

Answer the questions below based on the two quadratic functions.

Function 1

X

Function 2

-9

-7

23

13

7

5

7

-5

f(x) = 2x ^ 2 - 8x + 15

-3

-1

1

y

13

(a) What is the vertex of Function 1?

00

(b) What is the vertex of Function 2?

(00

X

(c) Which function has the smaller minimum value?

Function 1

Function 2

What is the smaller minimum value?

Solution

To solve these questions, we will need to first analyze the given quadratic functions and their properties. The general form of a quadratic function is:

f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Function 1:

f(x)=2x28x+15f(x) = 2x^2 - 8x + 15

(a) Vertex of Function 1:

For a quadratic function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, the x-coordinate of the vertex is given by the formula:

xvertex=b2ax_{\text{vertex}} = \frac{-b}{2a}

For Function 1:

  • a=2a = 2
  • b=8b = -8

So,

xvertex=(8)2(2)=84=2x_{\text{vertex}} = \frac{-(-8)}{2(2)} = \frac{8}{4} = 2

Now substitute x=2x = 2 into the equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex:

f(2)=2(2)28(2)+15=2(4)16+15=816+15=7f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 8(2) + 15 = 2(4) - 16 + 15 = 8 - 16 + 15 = 7

Thus, the vertex of Function 1 is (2,7)(2, 7).

(b) Vertex of Function 2:

The data points for Function 2 are not directly in equation form, but based on the points provided, we can identify the vertex. Observing the table, it seems that the function has a minimum value at x=3x = -3 (where the value of yy is the lowest, 1). Hence, we deduce the vertex of Function 2 to be (3,1)(-3, 1).

(c) Which function has the smaller minimum value?

To determine which function has the smaller minimum value, we compare the y-coordinates of the vertices.

  • Function 1's minimum value is 7 (from the vertex (2,7)(2, 7)).
  • Function 2's minimum value is 1 (from the vertex (3,1)(-3, 1)).

Thus, Function 2 has the smaller minimum value, which is 1.

Summary:

  • (a) The vertex of Function 1 is (2,7)(2, 7).
  • (b) The vertex of Function 2 is (3,1)(-3, 1).
  • (c) Function 2 has the smaller minimum value, and the smaller minimum value is 1.

Would you like any further details or clarifications on these answers?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you determine the direction of opening (upwards or downwards) of a quadratic function from its equation?
  2. How can you calculate the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function?
  3. What is the significance of the vertex in relation to the graph of a quadratic function?
  4. How do you convert the standard form of a quadratic function to vertex form?
  5. Can you explain how to find the roots or x-intercepts of a quadratic function?

Tip: If you have trouble remembering the vertex formula, just remember that the x-coordinate of the vertex always occurs at b2a\frac{-b}{2a} for a quadratic equation in standard form!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex
Minimum Value
Algebra

Formulas

x_vertex = -b / 2a

Theorems

Vertex Theorem
Minimum Value of a Quadratic Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10