Math Problem Statement

Solution

To solve the given quadratic function problem, we need to analyze the function:

y=12x2+3x52y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - \frac{5}{2}

Step 1: Determine the Vertex

The quadratic function in the form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c can have its vertex determined using the formula x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.

Here, a=12a = \frac{1}{2} and b=3b = 3.

x=3212=31=3x = -\frac{3}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = -\frac{3}{1} = -3

Step 2: Calculate the Value of the Function at the Vertex

Substitute x=3x = -3 back into the function to find the value of yy:

y=12(3)2+3(3)52y = \frac{1}{2}(-3)^2 + 3(-3) - \frac{5}{2} y=12(9)952y = \frac{1}{2}(9) - 9 - \frac{5}{2} y=92952y = \frac{9}{2} - 9 - \frac{5}{2} y=9218252y = \frac{9}{2} - \frac{18}{2} - \frac{5}{2} y=91852y = \frac{9 - 18 - 5}{2} y=142y = \frac{-14}{2} y=7y = -7

Step 3: Determine if this is a Maximum or Minimum

Since the coefficient of x2x^2 (which is 12\frac{1}{2}) is positive, the parabola opens upwards. This means that the vertex represents the minimum value of the function.

Thus, the function has a minimum value of 7-7 when x=3x = -3.

Final Answer

The function y=12x2+3x52y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - \frac{5}{2} has a minimum value 7-7 when x=3x = -3.

Would you like any further details or have any questions?

Suggested Questions

  1. Can you explain how to find the vertex of a quadratic function?
  2. How do you determine if a quadratic function has a maximum or minimum value?
  3. What are the steps to convert a quadratic function into vertex form?
  4. How do you solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula?
  5. Can you provide an example of a quadratic function with a maximum value?

Tip

When dealing with quadratic functions, always check the sign of the coefficient of x2x^2 to determine if the parabola opens upwards (minimum value) or downwards (maximum value).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex of a Parabola

Formulas

Vertex formula for a quadratic function: x = -b / (2a)

Theorems

Quadratic function properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12