Math Problem Statement

is this true?

Is this true?

Solution

To confirm the correctness of the given statement, let's analyze it step by step:

Step 1: Polar Form of 14i\sqrt{-14i}

The expression begins by rewriting 14i\sqrt{-14i} in polar form. Let's verify the polar representation.

  1. Convert 14i-14i to polar coordinates:
    • The modulus is 14i=14|-14i| = \sqrt{14}.
    • The argument (angle) is π/2-\pi/2, as the number lies on the negative imaginary axis.

Thus: 14i=14(cos(π4)+isin(π4))\sqrt{-14i} = \sqrt{\sqrt{14}} \cdot \left(\cos\left(\frac{-\pi}{4}\right) + i\sin\left(\frac{-\pi}{4}\right)\right)

This matches the expression in the first step.


Step 2: Simplifying the Trigonometric Functions

For cos(π/4)\cos(-\pi/4) and sin(π/4)\sin(-\pi/4):

  • cos(π/4)=22\cos(-\pi/4) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
  • sin(π/4)=22\sin(-\pi/4) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

Substituting these values, we get: 14i=14(22i22)\sqrt{-14i} = \sqrt{\sqrt{14}} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)


Step 3: Factorizing Further

Now, factor out 14\sqrt{14} and simplify: 14i=1422(1i)\sqrt{-14i} = \sqrt{14} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot (1 - i)

Combining terms: 14i=7(1i)\sqrt{-14i} = \sqrt{7} \cdot (1 - i)


Conclusion:

The statement provided is correct. It accurately expresses 14i\sqrt{-14i} in the simplified form as 7(1i)\sqrt{7}(1 - i).

Let me know if you need further clarification or have additional questions. Here are five related questions for exploration:

  1. How do you find the polar form of a complex number in general?
  2. Why is the argument π/4-\pi/4 used in this calculation?
  3. What is the geometric meaning of 7(1i)\sqrt{7}(1 - i)?
  4. How does the modulus affect the square root of complex numbers?
  5. Can the square root of 14i-14i be expressed in another valid equivalent form?

Tip: When simplifying complex roots, always confirm both the modulus and argument carefully to avoid errors in sign or quadrant placement.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Square Roots of Complex Numbers
Polar Form of Complex Numbers

Formulas

√(a + bi) = √r (cos(θ/2) + i sin(θ/2))
cos(-θ) = cos(θ), sin(-θ) = -sin(θ)

Theorems

De Moivre's Theorem
Basic Properties of Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12