Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the information and solve the problem.
We have a Venn diagram involving three sets , , and along with their cardinalities (number of elements). The following data is provided:
- (The total number of elements in the universal set )
Labeling the regions
The Venn diagram regions are labeled as follows:
- I: Outside of all sets
- II: Only in
- III: Only in
- IV: Only in
- V: In all three sets ()
- VI: In and , but not
- VII: In and , but not
- VIII: In and , but not
Using the data to fill in the regions:
- corresponds to region V.
- , so region VI has elements (since 4 elements are already in region V).
- , so region VIII has elements.
- , so region VII has elements.
Now we calculate the remaining elements in sets , , and :
- , so region II has elements.
- , so region IV has elements.
- , so region III has elements.
Finally, we calculate the number of elements in region I (outside all sets):
- , so region I has elements.
Solution for Region II:
- Region II contains 13 elements.
Would you like a breakdown of any specific parts, or do you have additional questions?
Here are some related questions for practice:
- What is the number of elements in regions VII and VIII combined?
- How many elements are present in ?
- What is the number of elements in the set (outside all sets)?
- How would the numbers change if increased to 5?
- How many elements are only in , but not in ?
Tip: In Venn diagrams with three sets, breaking the diagram into distinct regions based on the given intersections simplifies the process of filling in values.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Venn Diagrams
Formulas
n(A ∩ B ∩ C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A ∩ B) - n(A ∩ C) - n(B ∩ C) + n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
Cardinality (n) of sets
Theorems
Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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