Math Problem Statement

If a rock is thrown upward on the planet Mars with a velocity of 17 m/s, its height above the ground (in meters) after t seconds is given by H = 17t − 1.86t2. (a) Find the velocity (in m/s) of the rock after 1 second.

Solution

To find the velocity of the rock after 1 second, we need to calculate the derivative of the height function H(t)=17t1.86t2H(t) = 17t - 1.86t^2 with respect to time tt. The derivative of the height function represents the velocity.

The velocity function v(t)v(t) is given by:

v(t)=dHdt=ddt(17t1.86t2)v(t) = \frac{dH}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} \left( 17t - 1.86t^2 \right)

Differentiating:

v(t)=172(1.86)t=173.72tv(t) = 17 - 2(1.86)t = 17 - 3.72t

Now, substitute t=1t = 1 second to find the velocity after 1 second:

v(1)=173.72(1)=173.72=13.28m/sv(1) = 17 - 3.72(1) = 17 - 3.72 = 13.28 \, \text{m/s}

Thus, the velocity of the rock after 1 second is 13.28 m/s.

Would you like further details or clarification? Here are 5 related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. What is the velocity at the instant the rock is released (at t=0t = 0)?
  2. How would you find the time at which the rock reaches its maximum height?
  3. What is the significance of the negative coefficient in the t2t^2 term for the height function?
  4. Can you calculate the velocity at t=2t = 2 seconds?
  5. How would you determine the total time the rock spends in the air before hitting the ground?

Tip: The derivative of a position function with respect to time always gives the velocity. Keep this in mind for motion problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Kinematics

Formulas

v(t) = dH/dt = 17 - 3.72t

Theorems

Derivative of a position function gives velocity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12