Math Problem Statement

Displacement x of a particle is a function of time x(t (sec)) = 2 + 6t + 2t2 meter. What is the velocity at time t = 5 sec?

Solution

To find the velocity of the particle at time t=5t = 5 seconds, we need to first determine the velocity function, which is the derivative of the displacement function with respect to time.

Given the displacement function: x(t)=2+6t+2t2x(t) = 2 + 6t + 2t^2

We find the velocity v(t)v(t) by taking the derivative of x(t)x(t):

v(t)=dx(t)dtv(t) = \frac{dx(t)}{dt}

Let's calculate this derivative:

v(t)=ddt(2+6t+2t2)=0+6+4t=6+4tv(t) = \frac{d}{dt} (2 + 6t + 2t^2) = 0 + 6 + 4t = 6 + 4t

Now, substitute t=5t = 5 seconds into the velocity function:

v(5)=6+4×5=6+20=26m/sv(5) = 6 + 4 \times 5 = 6 + 20 = 26 \, \text{m/s}

So, the velocity of the particle at t=5t = 5 seconds is 26m/s26 \, \text{m/s}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How does the acceleration of the particle vary with time?
  2. What is the initial velocity of the particle at t=0t = 0?
  3. At what time will the velocity be zero, if ever?
  4. How far does the particle travel in the first 5 seconds?
  5. What is the displacement of the particle when the velocity is 10m/s10 \, \text{m/s}?

Tip: To find the acceleration, take the derivative of the velocity function.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Kinematics

Formulas

Velocity as the derivative of displacement: v(t) = dx(t)/dt
Displacement function: x(t) = 2 + 6t + 2t^2

Theorems

Derivative rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12