Math Problem Statement

A vector A is directed along the positive x-axis and has a magnitude of 3.00 units. Vector B is directed along the negative x-axis and has a magnitude of 2.00 units. The magnitude and direction of the vector B – A is

Group of answer choices

3.00 units in the positive x direction

1.00 unit in the positive x direction.

3.00 units in the negative x direction.

5.00 units in the negative x direction.

Solution

To solve for the vector B - A, we need to consider both the magnitudes and directions of vectors A and B.

Step 1: Express the vectors in component form.

  • A is directed along the positive x-axis and has a magnitude of 3.00 units. Therefore, the vector A in component form is: A=+3.00i^\mathbf{A} = +3.00 \, \hat{i}

  • B is directed along the negative x-axis and has a magnitude of 2.00 units. Therefore, the vector B in component form is: B=2.00i^\mathbf{B} = -2.00 \, \hat{i}

Step 2: Subtract vectors (B - A).

Now, subtract vector A from vector B: BA=(2.00i^)(+3.00i^)\mathbf{B} - \mathbf{A} = (-2.00 \, \hat{i}) - (+3.00 \, \hat{i}) BA=2.00i^3.00i^=5.00i^\mathbf{B} - \mathbf{A} = -2.00 \, \hat{i} - 3.00 \, \hat{i} = -5.00 \, \hat{i}

Step 3: Analyze the result.

The resulting vector has a magnitude of 5.00 units and is directed along the negative x-axis.

Final Answer:

The magnitude and direction of vector B - A is: 5.00units in the negative x direction.\boxed{5.00 \, \text{units in the negative x direction.}}

Let me know if you would like further details or clarifications!


Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What would be the result of A - B instead of B - A?
  2. How would the result change if vector A had a magnitude of 4 units?
  3. What is the resultant vector if A is directed along the y-axis instead of the x-axis?
  4. How do you find the magnitude of a vector in 2D space?
  5. What happens to the magnitude of a vector if both vectors are doubled?

Tip: When subtracting vectors, always pay close attention to the directions, as they are as important as magnitudes in vector calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Subtraction
Vector Magnitude and Direction

Formulas

Vector Subtraction Formula: B - A = (B_x - A_x) i
Magnitude of a Vector: |V| = sqrt(V_x^2 + V_y^2)

Theorems

Principle of Vector Addition and Subtraction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12