Math Problem Statement

Vektor A dan B memiliki besar dan arah seperti pada gambar di bawah. Tentukan besar dan arah vektor C sehingga resultan ketiga vektor adalah NOL.

Solution

The question asks to determine the magnitude and direction of vector C such that the resultant of the three vectors A, B, and C equals zero.

We are given the vectors A and B with their magnitudes and directions based on the image. Let's first calculate these vectors and then determine vector C.

Step 1: Determine vectors A and B from the image.

  • Vector A appears to be pointing in the third quadrant (southwest) with coordinates approximately (5,5)(-5, 5).
  • Vector B is in the first quadrant (northeast) with coordinates approximately (5,10)(5, 10).

Let's write these vectors in component form:

  • A=(5,5)\mathbf{A} = (-5, 5)
  • B=(5,10)\mathbf{B} = (5, 10)

Step 2: Calculate vector C for the resultant to be zero.

Since the resultant of A, B, and C should be zero, we use the vector equation:

A+B+C=0\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B} + \mathbf{C} = 0

Rearranging this, we find:

C=(A+B)\mathbf{C} = - (\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B})

Let's compute this:

C=[(5,5)+(5,10)]\mathbf{C} = - [(-5, 5) + (5, 10)] C=[(0,15)]=(0,15)\mathbf{C} = - [(0, 15)] = (0, -15)

Step 3: Conclusion

  • The magnitude of vector C is C=15|\mathbf{C}| = 15 (as it lies entirely in the vertical direction).
  • The direction of vector C is downward (along the negative yy-axis).

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can I calculate the magnitude of a vector in general?
  2. What are the vector components in different coordinate systems?
  3. How do vector addition and subtraction work graphically?
  4. How does one find the direction of a vector using trigonometry?
  5. Can you show how to find the resultant of three or more vectors?

Tip: When adding vectors, always break them down into components, as it simplifies the calculations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector addition
Vector components

Formulas

Resultant vector: A + B + C = 0
C = -(A + B)

Theorems

Law of vector addition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12