Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let me extract and analyze the mathematical content from the image. Hold on a moment.The image contains problems related to vectors, forces, and equilibrium. Here's a breakdown of the problems for clarity and solving:
Problem 1:
Two forces and are given by: where is a positive constant.
(a) Find the angle between and .
(b) The resultant of and is . Given that is parallel to , find the value of .
Problem 2:
Three forces and act on a particle : where and are constants.
(a) Find the values of and , given that is in equilibrium.
(b) The force is removed. The resultant of and is .
(i) Find the magnitude of .
(ii) Find the angle, to the nearest degree, that the direction of makes with the horizontal.
Challenge Problem:
An object is acted upon by a horizontal force of and a vertical force . The resultant of these two forces acts in a direction to the horizontal.
Find and the magnitude of the resultant force.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vectors
Forces in equilibrium
Resultant force
Angle between vectors
Formulas
Resultant of vectors: R = F1 + F2
Dot product formula for angle: cos(θ) = (u·v) / (|u| |v|)
Magnitude of a vector: |v| = √(vx² + vy²)
Equilibrium condition: ΣF = 0
Theorems
Vector addition and subtraction
Equilibrium of forces theorem
Trigonometric relationships in force problems
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (A-Level Mathematics)
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