OACB is a quadrilateral. APB and OPC are straight lines. Given: OA = 3a, OB = 6b, BC = 5a - b, OP:PC = 2:3. Work out the ratio AP:PB. You must show all your working.
Solution
To solve the problem and determine the ratio AP:PB, let's go through the given information step by step.
Step 1: Define vectors
From the question, we have:
OA=3a
OB=6b
BC=5a−b
The ratio OP:PC=2:3
Let P divide OC in the ratio 2:3, and express OP and PC accordingly.
Step 2: Express OC
From the diagram:
OC=OA+AC
Since AC=AB+BC, we substitute:
OC=OA+(AB+BC)
From the question:
OA=3a
AB=OB−OA=6b−3a
BC=5a−b
Substitute these values:
AC=(6b−3a)+(5a−b)=6b−3a+5a−b=4b+2a
Thus:
OC=OA+AC=3a+(4b+2a)=5a+4b
Step 3: Divide OC in the ratio 2:3
Since OP:PC=2:3, the point P divides OC in this ratio. Using the section formula:
OP=53OC,PC=52OC
Substitute OC=5a+4b:
OP=53(5a+4b)=3a+512bPC=52(5a+4b)=2a+58b
Step 4: Express AP and PB
Now calculate AP and PB:
AP=OP−OA
PB=OB−OP
Substitute the known values:
AP=(3a+512b)−3a=512b
PB=6b−(3a+512b)=−3a+(6b−512b)=−3a+518b
Step 5: Find the ratio AP:PB
The magnitude of AP is:
∣AP∣=512b=512∣b∣
The magnitude of PB is:
∣PB∣=(−3a)2+(518b)2=9a2+25324b2=9a2+251296b2
Thus:
AP:PB=∣PB∣∣AP∣=9a2+251296b2512∣b∣
Simplify further if needed based on a and b. Let me know if you'd like assistance continuing from here!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vectors Ratios and Proportions Section Formula Vector Magnitude
Formulas
Section formula for dividing a line in a ratio Magnitude of a vector: |v| = sqrt(vx^2 + vy^2)