Math Problem Statement

Given the points A: (1, 3, -6) and B: (5, 0, 4), find the vector \( \vec{u} = \overrightarrow{AB} \).

Solution

To find the vector u=AB\vec{u} = \overrightarrow{AB} given points A(1,3,6)A(1, 3, -6) and B(5,0,4)B(5, 0, 4), we use the formula:

AB=BA=x2x1,y2y1,z2z1\overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = \langle x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1, z_2 - z_1 \rangle

Substitute A=(1,3,6)A = (1, 3, -6) and B=(5,0,4)B = (5, 0, 4):

  1. Calculate the x-component: x2x1=51=4x_2 - x_1 = 5 - 1 = 4
  2. Calculate the y-component: y2y1=03=3y_2 - y_1 = 0 - 3 = -3
  3. Calculate the z-component: z2z1=4(6)=4+6=10z_2 - z_1 = 4 - (-6) = 4 + 6 = 10

So, the vector u=AB\vec{u} = \overrightarrow{AB} is:

u=4,3,10\vec{u} = \langle 4, -3, 10 \rangle

Answer:

u=4,3,10\vec{u} = \langle 4, -3, 10 \rangle

Would you like further details, or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the magnitude of vector u\vec{u}?
  2. What is the direction angle of u\vec{u} relative to the x-axis?
  3. How can we find a unit vector in the direction of u\vec{u}?
  4. How do you calculate the midpoint between points AA and BB?
  5. How can we determine if another point CC is collinear with AA and BB?

Tip:

To find the direction of a vector, divide it by its magnitude to get the unit vector in the same direction.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Coordinate Geometry
3D Vector Calculation

Formulas

Vector from point A to point B: \( \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = \langle x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1, z_2 - z_1 \rangle \)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12