Math Problem Statement

Using the given magnitude and direction in standard position, write the vector in component form. |v| = 6, 𝜃 = 45°

Solution

To write the vector in component form using its magnitude and direction, you can apply the following formulas:

vx=vcos(θ)v_x = |v| \cdot \cos(\theta) vy=vsin(θ)v_y = |v| \cdot \sin(\theta)

Where:

  • vxv_x is the horizontal component,
  • vyv_y is the vertical component,
  • v|v| is the magnitude of the vector,
  • θ\theta is the direction (angle) in standard position.

Given:

  • v=6|v| = 6,
  • θ=45\theta = 45^\circ.

First, calculate vxv_x and vyv_y:

vx=6cos(45)=622=60.70714.2426v_x = 6 \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 6 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 6 \cdot 0.7071 \approx 4.2426

vy=6sin(45)=622=60.70714.2426v_y = 6 \cdot \sin(45^\circ) = 6 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 6 \cdot 0.7071 \approx 4.2426

Thus, the vector in component form is approximately:

v=(4.24,4.24)\mathbf{v} = (4.24, 4.24)

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you convert between polar and rectangular coordinates?
  2. What is the formula to find the magnitude of a vector from its components?
  3. How do you find the angle of a vector if its components are given?
  4. What is the significance of unit vectors and how are they calculated?
  5. How can you find the direction of a vector in degrees from its components?

Tip: For angles like 4545^\circ, using the symmetry of trigonometric values like 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} makes calculations easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Trigonometry
Component Form of Vectors

Formulas

v_x = |v| * cos(θ)
v_y = |v| * sin(θ)

Theorems

Trigonometric values for common angles (45°, 30°, 60°)
Pythagorean theorem in vector magnitude calculation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12