Math Problem Statement

Find the x- and y-components of the vector \( \vec{a} = (13 \, \text{m/s}^2, \, 32^\circ \, \text{left of} \, -y\text{-axis}) \).

Solution

For Part C, we need to find the xx- and yy-components of the vector a=(13m/s2,32left ofy-axis)\vec{a} = (13 \, \text{m/s}^2, \, 32^\circ \, \text{left of} \, -y\text{-axis}).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Interpret the Angle:

    • The vector is 3232^\circ left of the negative yy-axis.
    • This means the angle with the positive xx-axis is 18032=148180^\circ - 32^\circ = 148^\circ.
  2. Calculate xx-component: ax=acosθ=13cos(148)a_x = a \cdot \cos \theta = 13 \cdot \cos(148^\circ)

  3. Calculate yy-component: ay=asinθ=13sin(148)a_y = a \cdot \sin \theta = 13 \cdot \sin(148^\circ)

  4. Evaluate cos(148)\cos(148^\circ) and sin(148)\sin(148^\circ):

    • cos(148)0.848\cos(148^\circ) \approx -0.848
    • sin(148)0.530\sin(148^\circ) \approx 0.530
  5. Plug in the values:

    • ax=13(0.848)=11.024m/s2a_x = 13 \cdot (-0.848) = -11.024 \, \text{m/s}^2
    • ay=130.530=6.89m/s2a_y = 13 \cdot 0.530 = 6.89 \, \text{m/s}^2
  6. Final Components:

    • a=(11.0,6.9)m/s2\vec{a} = (-11.0, 6.9) \, \text{m/s}^2

Answer:

Enter the components as -11.0, 6.9.

Would you like any more details or have questions about this? Here are some related topics:

  1. How to determine vector components given different angle conventions.
  2. Using trigonometric functions for vectors in different quadrants.
  3. Converting angles between different reference directions.
  4. Understanding vector components and their physical interpretation.
  5. Application of vector decomposition in physics problems.

Tip: Always check the reference direction and angle conventions before calculating vector components to ensure accuracy.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Components
Trigonometry
Angle Decomposition

Formulas

\( a_x = a \cdot \cos \theta \)
\( a_y = a \cdot \sin \theta \)

Theorems

Trigonometric Functions
Vector Decomposition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12