Math Problem Statement

Compute -2u - 5w where u = (-2, 9) and w = (-2, -3)

Solution

The image contains the following information:

u=(2,9),w=(2,3)\mathbf{u} = (-2, 9), \quad \mathbf{w} = (-2, -3)

You are asked to compute:

2u5w=?-2\mathbf{u} - 5\mathbf{w} = \, ?

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. First, let's compute 2u-2\mathbf{u}. To do this, multiply each component of vector u=(2,9)\mathbf{u} = (-2, 9) by 2-2:

2u=2×(2,9)=(4,18)-2\mathbf{u} = -2 \times (-2, 9) = (4, -18)

  1. Now, compute 5w-5\mathbf{w}. Multiply each component of vector w=(2,3)\mathbf{w} = (-2, -3) by 5-5:

5w=5×(2,3)=(10,15)-5\mathbf{w} = -5 \times (-2, -3) = (10, 15)

  1. Finally, add the results of the two vectors:

2u5w=(4,18)+(10,15)=(4+10,18+15)=(14,3)-2\mathbf{u} - 5\mathbf{w} = (4, -18) + (10, 15) = (4 + 10, -18 + 15) = (14, -3)

Thus:

2u5w=(14,3)-2\mathbf{u} - 5\mathbf{w} = (14, -3)

Would you like further details on this? Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How do you perform vector addition and scalar multiplication?
  2. What are some real-world applications of vector operations?
  3. How do you calculate the magnitude of a vector?
  4. Can vectors in 3D space be solved using similar operations?
  5. What is the difference between dot product and cross product?

Tip: When working with vectors, always ensure that the operations (like scalar multiplication and addition) are applied component-wise.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Arithmetic
Scalar Multiplication
Vector Addition

Formulas

Scalar multiplication: k * (a, b) = (k * a, k * b)
Vector addition: (a, b) + (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)

Theorems

Distributive property of vector operations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12