Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find the variance of the discrete random variable , we will follow these steps:
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List of values and probabilities:
- Corresponding probabilities:
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Compute the expected value :
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Compute the expected value of (i.e., ):
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Find the variance : [ \text{Var}(X) = \mathbb{E}[X^2] - (\mathbb{E}[X])^2 ]
Let me calculate each step.Here are the results for the discrete random variable :
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Expected value :
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Expected value of , i.e., :
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Variance of , i.e., :
If you have any questions or would like more details, feel free to ask!
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the variance change if we adjusted the probabilities?
- What is the significance of a negative expected value?
- How is variance affected if the data points are further spread out?
- How does the expected value of contribute to calculating variance?
- Can you derive the standard deviation from the variance?
Tip: The standard deviation is the square root of the variance, giving a measure of spread in the same units as the data itself.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Statistics
Variance
Expected Value
Formulas
Expected Value: E(X) = Σ x_i * P(x_i)
Variance: Var(X) = E(X^2) - [E(X)]^2
Theorems
Law of Total Expectation
Variance Definition for Discrete Random Variables
Suitable Grade Level
University level - Probability and Statistics
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