Math Problem Statement

In the given system of equations, p is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of p?

Solution

The image shows a system of two equations where pp is a constant, and the system has no solution. We are asked to find the value of pp.

Here is the system of equations from the image:

78y58x=47+78y\frac{7}{8}y - \frac{5}{8}x = \frac{4}{7} + \frac{7}{8}y 54x+74=py+154\frac{5}{4}x + \frac{7}{4} = py + \frac{15}{4}

Step 1: Simplify the first equation

The first equation is: 78y58x=47+78y\frac{7}{8}y - \frac{5}{8}x = \frac{4}{7} + \frac{7}{8}y

We can subtract 78y\frac{7}{8}y from both sides to eliminate yy from the right-hand side: 58x=47-\frac{5}{8}x = \frac{4}{7}

Now, solve for xx: x=47×(85)=3235x = \frac{4}{7} \times \left(-\frac{8}{5}\right) = -\frac{32}{35}

So, x=3235x = -\frac{32}{35}.

Step 2: Substitute xx into the second equation

The second equation is: 54x+74=py+154\frac{5}{4}x + \frac{7}{4} = py + \frac{15}{4}

Substitute x=3235x = -\frac{32}{35} into this equation: 54×(3235)+74=py+154\frac{5}{4} \times \left(-\frac{32}{35}\right) + \frac{7}{4} = py + \frac{15}{4}

Simplify the left-hand side: 160140+74=py+154-\frac{160}{140} + \frac{7}{4} = py + \frac{15}{4} 87+74=py+154-\frac{8}{7} + \frac{7}{4} = py + \frac{15}{4}

To combine the terms on the left-hand side, convert them to a common denominator (28): 3228+4928=1728-\frac{32}{28} + \frac{49}{28} = \frac{17}{28}

Now the equation becomes: 1728=py+154\frac{17}{28} = py + \frac{15}{4}

Step 3: Condition for no solution

For the system to have no solution, the two equations must represent parallel lines, meaning their slopes must be equal. The slopes are determined by the coefficients of xx and yy in both equations.

From the first equation, the slope is: slope=58\text{slope} = \frac{5}{8}

From the second equation, the slope is related to the coefficient of yy, which is pp.

Thus, for the system to have no solution, the slopes must not be equal: 58p\frac{5}{8} \neq p

Thus, pp cannot be 58\frac{5}{8}, and that is the condition under which the system has no solution.

Final Answer: p=58p = \frac{5}{8}

Would you like further clarification on any step or additional details?


Here are 5 related questions that expand upon the topic:

  1. How do you determine if a system of equations has no solution?
  2. What does it mean for two lines to be parallel in terms of slopes?
  3. Can a system have infinitely many solutions? If yes, under what conditions?
  4. How would the solution change if the system had exactly one solution?
  5. What role does the determinant of a matrix play in solving systems of linear equations?

Tip: When dealing with systems of linear equations, always check the coefficients of variables to determine the nature of the solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Systems of Equations
Parallel Lines
Slopes of Lines

Formulas

Slope of a line = - (coefficient of x) / (coefficient of y)
Condition for no solution in a system of equations: slopes must be equal but intercepts different

Theorems

Two lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal but their y-intercepts are different.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12