Math Problem Statement
find the value of k such that the following linear equation has no solution:
x + ky = 1 kx + y = 1
Solution
To determine the value of such that the given system of linear equations has no solution, let's first consider the system:
For a system of linear equations to have no solution, the lines must be parallel. This happens when the two equations represent lines with the same slope but different intercepts.
Step 1: Express each equation in slope-intercept form
We will rewrite each equation in the form , where is the slope.
From the first equation :
So, the slope of the first equation is .
From the second equation :
The slope of the second equation is .
Step 2: Set the slopes equal for parallel lines
For the lines to be parallel, their slopes must be equal:
Step 3: Solve for
Solve the equation :
Multiply both sides by to eliminate the denominator:
Thus, .
Step 4: Check the intercepts
For the system to have no solution, the intercepts must be different. We substitute and to check:
- For :
- Equation 1:
- Equation 2:
These are the same line, so they have infinitely many solutions.
- For :
- Equation 1:
- Equation 2:
The slopes are equal, but the equations are different, meaning the lines are parallel with no solution.
Conclusion:
The value of that makes the system have no solution is:
Would you like further clarification on any step?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:
- What conditions lead to a system of linear equations having infinite solutions?
- How do you determine if a system of equations has a unique solution?
- How can you graphically represent systems of linear equations with no solution?
- What is the geometric interpretation of parallel lines in linear systems?
- How do different values of affect the solution of the system?
Tip: In a system of linear equations, parallel lines always indicate no solutions, while coincident lines indicate infinite solutions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Parallel Lines
Slopes and Intercepts
Formulas
Slope-intercept form y = mx + b
Condition for parallel lines: m1 = m2
Theorems
Condition for no solutions in a system of linear equations: Parallel lines must have the same slope but different intercepts.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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