Math Problem Statement

find the value of k such that the following linear equation has no solution:

x + ky = 1 kx + y = 1

Solution

To determine the value of kk such that the given system of linear equations has no solution, let's first consider the system:

1)x+ky=11) \quad x + ky = 1 2)kx+y=12) \quad kx + y = 1

For a system of linear equations to have no solution, the lines must be parallel. This happens when the two equations represent lines with the same slope but different intercepts.

Step 1: Express each equation in slope-intercept form

We will rewrite each equation in the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope.

From the first equation x+ky=1x + ky = 1:

ky=x+1ky = -x + 1 y=1kx+1ky = -\frac{1}{k}x + \frac{1}{k}

So, the slope of the first equation is m1=1km_1 = -\frac{1}{k}.

From the second equation kx+y=1kx + y = 1:

y=kx+1y = -kx + 1

The slope of the second equation is m2=km_2 = -k.

Step 2: Set the slopes equal for parallel lines

For the lines to be parallel, their slopes must be equal:

1k=k-\frac{1}{k} = -k

Step 3: Solve for kk

Solve the equation 1k=k-\frac{1}{k} = -k:

1k=k\frac{1}{k} = k

Multiply both sides by kk to eliminate the denominator:

1=k21 = k^2

Thus, k=±1k = \pm 1.

Step 4: Check the intercepts

For the system to have no solution, the intercepts must be different. We substitute k=1k = 1 and k=1k = -1 to check:

  • For k=1k = 1:
    • Equation 1: x+y=1x + y = 1
    • Equation 2: x+y=1x + y = 1

These are the same line, so they have infinitely many solutions.

  • For k=1k = -1:
    • Equation 1: xy=1x - y = 1
    • Equation 2: x+y=1-x + y = 1

The slopes are equal, but the equations are different, meaning the lines are parallel with no solution.

Conclusion:

The value of kk that makes the system have no solution is:

k=1\boxed{k = -1}

Would you like further clarification on any step?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. What conditions lead to a system of linear equations having infinite solutions?
  2. How do you determine if a system of equations has a unique solution?
  3. How can you graphically represent systems of linear equations with no solution?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of parallel lines in linear systems?
  5. How do different values of kk affect the solution of the system?

Tip: In a system of linear equations, parallel lines always indicate no solutions, while coincident lines indicate infinite solutions.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Parallel Lines
Slopes and Intercepts

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + b
Condition for parallel lines: m1 = m2

Theorems

Condition for no solutions in a system of linear equations: Parallel lines must have the same slope but different intercepts.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11