Math Problem Statement

find k so that the line through (2,-1) and (k,4) is parallel to 3x+2y=4 and perpendicular to 4x-3y=-1 and what is k

Solution

Let's solve this problem step by step.

Step 1: Equation of the line parallel to 3x+2y=43x + 2y = 4

The slope of a line in the form Ax+By=CAx + By = C is given by AB-\frac{A}{B}.

For the line 3x+2y=43x + 2y = 4, the slope is: m1=32m_1 = -\frac{3}{2} So, the line through (2,1)(2, -1) and (k,4)(k, 4) must have the same slope because it is parallel.

Step 2: Find the slope between points (2,1)(2, -1) and (k,4)(k, 4)

The slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the points (2,1)(2, -1) and (k,4)(k, 4), we get: m=4(1)k2=5k2m = \frac{4 - (-1)}{k - 2} = \frac{5}{k - 2} Since this slope must be equal to 32-\frac{3}{2}, we set up the equation: 5k2=32\frac{5}{k - 2} = -\frac{3}{2}

Step 3: Solve for kk

To solve for kk, cross-multiply: 52=3(k2)5 \cdot 2 = -3 \cdot (k - 2) 10=3k+610 = -3k + 6 Now solve for kk: 106=3k10 - 6 = -3k 4=3k4 = -3k k=43k = -\frac{4}{3}

Thus, the value of kk is 43-\frac{4}{3}.


Would you like me to verify this solution further, or clarify any steps?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the equation of a line parallel to 3x+2y=43x + 2y = 4 through a different point?
  2. How do you derive the general form of a line given a slope and a point?
  3. What if the line through (2,1)(2, -1) and (k,4)(k, 4) was perpendicular to 3x+2y=43x + 2y = 4?
  4. How would the slope change if you had the equation 2x+3y=62x + 3y = 6?
  5. Can you solve for kk when a line is parallel to the y-axis?

Tip: To determine if two lines are parallel, always compare their slopes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Formulas

Slope of a line: m = -A/B (for Ax + By = C)
Slope between two points: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Cross-multiplication

Theorems

Slope Theorem: Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope.
Slope Theorem: Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12