Math Problem Statement

units digit of 1^1+22^2+3^3+...2020^2020

Solution

We are tasked with finding the units digit of the sum 11+22+33++202020201^1 + 2^2 + 3^3 + \dots + 2020^{2020}.

To solve this, we need to observe the behavior of the units digits for powers of numbers and recognize patterns. Let’s break the process down.

Step 1: Understanding Powers and Units Digits

Each number’s powers repeat in cycles for their units digits. Let's go over some examples to show how this works:

  • 1^n: The units digit is always 1 for any power of 1.
  • 2^n: The units digit follows a cycle: 2, 4, 8, 6, and repeats every 4 terms.
  • 3^n: The units digit follows a cycle: 3, 9, 7, 1, and repeats every 4 terms.
  • 4^n: The units digit alternates between 4 and 6 (cycle length 2).
  • 5^n: The units digit is always 5 for any power of 5.
  • 6^n

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Theory
Modular Arithmetic
Cyclic Patterns in Powers

Formulas

Units digit of a number (mod 10)

Theorems

Cyclic nature of powers in modular arithmetic
Pattern repetition of powers mod 10

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12