Math Problem Statement

Find the unit vector parallel to the line  ݔെܼൌܻൌܼ

Solution

The line equation given is xz=y=zx - z = y = z. Let's rewrite this equation in a clearer form for easier interpretation:

xz=y=zx - z = y = z

We can break it down into two parts:

  1. xz=yx - z = y
  2. y=zy = z

From equation y=zy = z, we substitute zz for yy in the first equation:

xz=zx - z = z

Simplifying this, we get:

x=2zx = 2z

Now we have x=2zx = 2z and y=zy = z, which gives us parametric equations:

x=2t,y=t,z=tx = 2t, \quad y = t, \quad z = t

where tt is a parameter.

The direction vector of this line is given by the coefficients of tt, which are (2,1,1)(2, 1, 1). To find the unit vector, we normalize this direction vector.

The magnitude of the vector v=(2,1,1)\vec{v} = (2, 1, 1) is:

v=22+12+12=4+1+1=6|\vec{v}| = \sqrt{2^2 + 1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1 + 1} = \sqrt{6}

The unit vector is:

v^=1vv=16(2,1,1)\hat{v} = \frac{1}{|\vec{v}|} \vec{v} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} (2, 1, 1)

Thus, the unit vector parallel to the line is:

v^=(26,16,16)\hat{v} = \left( \frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} \right)

Let me know if you'd like more details or have any questions! Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of a unit vector?
  2. How would you find the unit vector for a line in 2D space?
  3. What is the significance of normalizing a vector?
  4. Can you express a unit vector in terms of angles?
  5. How would the unit vector change if the direction vector were different?

Tip: To normalize a vector, divide each component of the vector by its magnitude.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Unit Vector
Parametric Equations
3D Geometry

Formulas

Parametric equations: x = 2t, y = t, z = t
Magnitude of a vector: |v| = √(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)
Unit vector formula: v̂ = v / |v|

Theorems

Vector Normalization

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12