Math Problem Statement

unit digit of 9^1234

Solution

To find the unit digit of 912349^{1234}, we can look for a pattern in the units digit of powers of 9.

Let’s compute the first few powers of 9 and observe the units digits:

91=9(units digit is 9)9^1 = 9 \quad \text{(units digit is 9)} 92=81(units digit is 1)9^2 = 81 \quad \text{(units digit is 1)} 93=729(units digit is 9)9^3 = 729 \quad \text{(units digit is 9)} 94=6561(units digit is 1)9^4 = 6561 \quad \text{(units digit is 1)}

The units digits repeat in a cycle of 2: 9,19, 1.

Now, we divide the exponent 12341234 by the cycle length (which is 2): 1234÷2=617 remainder 01234 \div 2 = 617 \text{ remainder } 0 Since the remainder is 0, the units digit of 912349^{1234} corresponds to the units digit of 929^2, which is 1.

Thus, the unit digit of 912349^{1234} is 1.

Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the unit digit of 73457^{345}?
  2. Find the unit digit of 21002^{100}.
  3. What is the unit digit of 510005^{1000}?
  4. What is the unit digit of 67896^{789}?
  5. Find the unit digit of 345673^{4567}.

Tip: Recognizing patterns in the unit digits of powers can significantly speed up solving large exponent problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Theory
Patterns in Powers

Formulas

Pattern of unit digits in powers of numbers

Theorems

Cyclic nature of unit digits in powers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10