Math Problem Statement

Use a unit circle diagram to find the values of cos(-270°) and sin(-270°).

Solution

To find the values of cos(270)\cos(-270^\circ) and sin(270)\sin(-270^\circ), we use the unit circle.

Steps:

  1. Understanding the negative angle:

    • A negative angle means we move clockwise around the unit circle.
    • Starting at 00^\circ (positive x-axis), move 270270^\circ clockwise.
  2. Locate the angle:

    • Moving 270270^\circ clockwise from 00^\circ, we land at the 9090^\circ position in the positive y-axis direction. This is equivalent to 270-270^\circ.
  3. Coordinates on the unit circle:

    • The coordinates of the point at 9090^\circ (or 270-270^\circ) are (0,1)(0, 1), where:
      • x=cos(angle)x = \cos(\text{angle})
      • y=sin(angle)y = \sin(\text{angle})
  4. Values:

    • cos(270)=x=0\cos(-270^\circ) = x = 0
    • sin(270)=y=1\sin(-270^\circ) = y = 1

Final Answer:

cos(270)=0\cos(-270^\circ) = 0 sin(270)=1\sin(-270^\circ) = 1

Would you like me to illustrate the unit circle diagram or explain further? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate trigonometric functions for angles greater than 360360^\circ?
  2. What are the coordinates for common angles like 30,45,and 6030^\circ, 45^\circ, \text{and } 60^\circ?
  3. How does symmetry on the unit circle help with trigonometric calculations?
  4. Can you explain how reference angles work on the unit circle?
  5. Why do cos\cos and sin\sin repeat their values every 360360^\circ?

Tip: When working with negative angles, always visualize them as moving clockwise around the unit circle!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Unit Circle
Angles

Formulas

cos(θ) = x-coordinate of the point on the unit circle
sin(θ) = y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle

Theorems

Unit Circle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12