Math Problem Statement

F and H are sets of real numbers defined as follows: F = {x | x >= 2} H = {y | y <= 9} Write F ∪ H and F ∩ H using interval notation. Find the set F \ H.

Solution

The problem involves two sets of real numbers, FF and HH, defined as follows:

  • F={xx2}F = \{x \mid x \geq 2\}
  • H={yy9}H = \{y \mid y \leq 9\}

You are asked to:

  1. Write FHF \cup H (union of FF and HH) and FHF \cap H (intersection of FF and HH) using interval notation.
  2. Find the set FHF \setminus H (set difference of FF and HH).

Step 1: Interval notation for FF and HH

  • F=[2,)F = [2, \infty), because x2x \geq 2.
  • H=(,9]H = (-\infty, 9], because y9y \leq 9.

Step 2: Union of FF and HH

The union of two sets contains all elements that belong to either set. In interval notation, this is:

  • FH=(,)F \cup H = (-\infty, \infty), because FF includes all numbers greater than or equal to 2, and HH includes all numbers less than or equal to 9. Together, these cover the entire real number line.

Step 3: Intersection of FF and HH

The intersection of two sets contains all elements that belong to both sets. In this case, the intersection is the overlap between F=[2,)F = [2, \infty) and H=(,9]H = (-\infty, 9], which is the set of numbers between 2 and 9, inclusive:

  • FH=[2,9]F \cap H = [2, 9].

Step 4: Set difference FHF \setminus H

The set difference FHF \setminus H contains all elements in FF that are not in HH. Since H=(,9]H = (-\infty, 9], removing the elements of HH from F=[2,)F = [2, \infty) leaves:

  • FH=(9,)F \setminus H = (9, \infty), because only elements greater than 9 remain from FF.

Final Answer

  1. FH=(,)F \cup H = (-\infty, \infty)
  2. FH=[2,9]F \cap H = [2, 9]
  3. FH=(9,)F \setminus H = (9, \infty)

Would you like more details or further explanations?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the union of FF and HH if H=(0,5]H = (0, 5]?
  2. How would the answer change if F=(3,)F = (3, \infty) and H=(,7)H = (-\infty, 7)?
  3. Can the intersection of two disjoint sets ever be non-empty? Explain.
  4. What is the complement of set FF in the real numbers?
  5. How would you graph the union and intersection of FF and HH?

Tip: When working with intervals, visualize them on a number line to better understand the union and intersection operations.