Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem involves two sets of real numbers, and , defined as follows:
You are asked to:
- Write (union of and ) and (intersection of and ) using interval notation.
- Find the set (set difference of and ).
Step 1: Interval notation for and
- , because .
- , because .
Step 2: Union of and
The union of two sets contains all elements that belong to either set. In interval notation, this is:
- , because includes all numbers greater than or equal to 2, and includes all numbers less than or equal to 9. Together, these cover the entire real number line.
Step 3: Intersection of and
The intersection of two sets contains all elements that belong to both sets. In this case, the intersection is the overlap between and , which is the set of numbers between 2 and 9, inclusive:
- .
Step 4: Set difference
The set difference contains all elements in that are not in . Since , removing the elements of from leaves:
- , because only elements greater than 9 remain from .
Final Answer
Would you like more details or further explanations?
Here are five related questions:
- What is the union of and if ?
- How would the answer change if and ?
- Can the intersection of two disjoint sets ever be non-empty? Explain.
- What is the complement of set in the real numbers?
- How would you graph the union and intersection of and ?
Tip: When working with intervals, visualize them on a number line to better understand the union and intersection operations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Interval Notation
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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